How to Hang Curtains: 9 Rules and Mistakes to Avoid
I remember the first time I hung curtains in my living room. After hours of effort, I stepped back, only to realise they were uneven, too short, and looked clumsy.
I had overlooked some key details that would have made a big difference. That experience taught me that hanging curtains isn’t just about draping fabric; it’s about following the right steps.
In this article, I’ll explain nine essential rules and mistakes to avoid so that you can achieve a perfect look without the hassle.
1. Measure Your Windows Properly
Before you consider purchasing curtains, it is essential to measure your windows accurately. Incorrect measurements can lead to curtains that are too short, too long, or simply don't fit the space.
Here's a step-by-step guide to ensure you get it right:
Step 1: Determine the Width
Measure the width of your window, including the trim. If hanging the rod outside the frame, add 10-15 cm (4-6 inches) on each side to ensure proper coverage and a balanced look. This will help achieve a fuller appearance when the curtains are open.
Step 2: Measure the Height
Measure from the top of the window frame to where you want the curtains to end. Floor-length curtains should skim or slightly "puddle" on the floor, while sill-length curtains should stop just above the sill. Consider your curtain rod placement, as it will affect the length.
Step 3: Consider the Curtain Style
The style of curtains impacts the measurements. Floor-length curtains extend to the floor, while cafe curtains cover only part of the window. For a traditional look, choose curtains that puddle; opt for curtains that just touch the floor for a modern look.
Step 4: Factor in Fullness
For a luxurious look, curtains should be 2 to 2.5 times the width of your window. Fullness adds volume and elegance, making the curtains appear less flat when closed. This is especially important for pleated or gathered styles.
2. Choose the Right Curtain Rod and Hardware
Selecting the correct curtain rod and hardware is crucial for functionality and aesthetics. Consider the curtain’s weight; heavier fabrics, such as velvet or blackout curtains, require sturdy rods and brackets for sufficient support.
Opt for a rod that extends at least 15-20 cm beyond the window frame on each side to ensure complete coverage and to allow the curtains to stack neatly when open.
Another critical factor is the rod’s diameter. Thicker rods around 2.5-4 cm are suitable for heavier curtains, while thinner rods work well for lightweight fabrics. Ensure the rod is proportional to the window size for a balanced look.
As for the hardware, choose brackets and finials that complement your room’s décor. Ensure the brackets are strong enough to hold the rod securely, especially if your curtains are wide or heavy. If layering curtains, consider double rods or add-ons that allow for multiple layers.
Finally, always check that the screws and wall anchors match the wall material to avoid mishaps.
3. Determine the Correct Curtain Length
Choosing the right curtain length can significantly impact the overall look of your space. Start by measuring from the floor to where you plan to mount the curtain rod, typically 10-15 cm above the window frame for a more elevated appearance.
Three standard curtain lengths to consider: floating, grazing, and pooling.
For a modern, sleek look, opt for floating curtains, which should hover about 1-2 cm above the floor. Grazing curtains, where the fabric touches the floor, provide a more traditional, tailored finish.
If you aim for a more luxurious, dramatic effect, consider pooling curtains, where the fabric extends 5-10 cm beyond the floor, creating a puddling effect.
Keep in mind the practicality of your chosen length. Floating curtains are ideal for high-traffic areas, as they stay cleaner and are easier to maintain.
Pooling curtains, while stylish, are best suited to low-traffic areas where they won’t gather excessive dust. If you plan to wash them, always measure carefully and account for curtain shrinkage.
4. Hang Curtains at the Right Height
Hanging curtains at the correct height can transform a room's appearance, making it more spacious and elegant. The standard rule is to mount the curtain rod 10-15 cm above the window frame.
However, consider hanging the rod closer to the ceiling for a dramatic effect. This technique elongates the window and creates the illusion of higher ceilings, making the room feel larger.
Ensure that the curtain rod extends at least 15-20 cm beyond the window on each side. This not only allows the curtains to cover the window fully but also gives the appearance of a wider window when open.
Be mindful of ceiling height and window proportions; hanging the curtains too low can make the room feel cramped, while too high might result in an awkward gap.
When deciding the height, also account for the curtain length. Depending on your preferred style, the fabric should float slightly above the floor, graze it, or pool it elegantly. Always take accurate measurements to avoid unnecessary adjustments later.
5. Ensure Proper Curtain Width
Choosing the correct curtain width is essential for achieving a balanced and polished look. The general rule of thumb is to have curtain panels that are 2 to 2.5 times the window's width.
This makes the curtains appear full when closed and ensures they can be drawn back neatly when opened.
To determine the proper width, measure the window or the curtain rod from end to end. Opt for more comprehensive panels if you prefer a more luxurious or dramatic effect. This will create fuller folds and give the curtains a more substantial appearance.
Consider how much coverage you want when the curtains are open. If you wish to maximise natural light, ensure that the curtain rod extends beyond the window frame, allowing the curtains to sit outside the window when drawn.
Choose curtains that cover the window's width for a minimal or tailored look. Avoid making them too narrow, as this can make the window appear smaller and the curtains too tight. Always double-check measurements to ensure the desired result.
6. Avoiding Curtain Clutter
Curtain clutter occurs when the space becomes overwhelmed by excessive fabric, layers, or inappropriate styling. To avoid this, begin by selecting curtains that are proportionate to your window size and room scale.
Oversized or heavily layered curtains in a small room can make the space cramped and untidy. Opt for streamlined designs with clean lines for a more minimalistic look, especially in smaller spaces.
When layering, be mindful of the type and thickness of fabrics you combine. Light sheers work well beneath heavier drapes, but combining multiple heavy layers can lead to an overwhelming appearance.
Keep the layers functional and purposeful, such as adding sheers for privacy and blackout curtains for light control, but avoid unnecessary additions.
Additionally, ensure the curtains are correctly hung and glide smoothly along the rod. Bunched-up or uneven curtains create a cluttered look, so regularly adjust them to maintain their shape.
Use tiebacks or holdbacks to pull back curtains during the day neatly. This prevents them from covering too much of the window and allows natural light to brighten the room.
7. Consider the Fabric and Lining
The fabric and lining of your curtains play a vital role in aesthetics and functionality. Start by choosing a fabric that complements the room’s décor and purpose.
Heavier fabrics, like velvet or brocade, create a formal, luxurious look and provide better insulation and light blocking. Lighter materials, like cotton or linen, are perfect for a casual or airy feel and allow more natural light to filter through.
It’s crucial to match it to your needs regarding lining. Blackout lining is ideal for bedrooms or spaces requiring darkness, while thermal lining offers added insulation, helping to maintain room temperature and reduce energy costs.
Sheer fabrics can benefit from a simple lining to add privacy without sacrificing light.
Bear in mind how the fabric will hang. Heavier fabrics tend to drape more elegantly, creating structured folds, while lighter materials may billow or lack structure. Also, always check if the fabric is prone to shrinking after washing, affecting the final look.
Choosing the right combination of fabric and lining ensures your curtains look great while serving their practical purpose.
8. Use Tiebacks and Holdbacks Wisely
Tiebacks and holdbacks are decorative elements and are practical in controlling how your curtains are arranged.
When used correctly, they help frame your window, allowing more natural light to enter and creating a clean, polished look. However, overuse or improper placement can lead to a cluttered appearance or reduce the functionality of your curtains.
Position the tiebacks or holdbacks around one-third up from the bottom of the curtain. This height ensures the curtains hang in soft, even folds and don’t look bunched up. Sturdy holdbacks are recommended for heavier curtains, while lighter fabrics may only need soft tiebacks to pull them aside gently.
When choosing tiebacks or holdbacks, consider the room's style. Tasselled or ornate tiebacks work well in formal settings, while simpler designs suit contemporary spaces.
Additionally, ensure that the tiebacks don’t pull the fabric too tightly. This can create harsh lines and ruin the curtain's natural flow. You can enhance your curtains' functionality and aesthetic appeal by using tiebacks and holdbacks thoughtfully.
9. Keep Curtains Clean and Well-Maintained
Curtains enhance the aesthetic of your room and serve practical purposes such as blocking light and improving insulation. Regular cleaning is essential to keep them looking their best and functioning well.
Dust, dirt, and allergens can accumulate on fabric, dulling its appearance and affecting indoor air quality. Depending on the fabric type, most curtains can be machine-washed or dry-cleaned. Always check the care label to ensure you use the right cleaning method.
Spot cleaning with mild detergent and water is suitable for stains or marks. Regularly vacuuming curtains with a soft brush attachment helps prevent dust build-up.
Inspect curtain hardware, such as rods and rings, and clean or replace them as necessary. Maintaining your curtains ensures their longevity, keeps your space fresh, and prevents issues like fabric discolouration or damage from neglect.
Conclusion
Hanging curtains correctly can transform a room’s appearance and functionality. Following these rules and avoiding common mistakes will ensure your curtains look flawless.
Ready to refresh your windows? Apply these tips today and see the difference well-hung curtains can make in your space!